-
1 δαμάζω
Aδαμάσω AP6.329
(Leon.); [dialect] Ep.δαμάσσω Il.22.176
, also δαμᾷ, δαμάᾳ, 1.61, 22.271; [ per.] 3pl.δαμόωσι 6.368
(v. δαμάω): [tense] aor. 1ἐδάμᾰσα Pi.N.7.90
(part.δαμάσσαις O.9.92
), [dialect] Ep. ἐδάμασσα, δάμασσα, Il.5.191, Od.14.367: [tense] pf.δεδάμακα Stob. Flor.Monac.82
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. [dialect] Ep.δαμάσσομαι Il.21.226
: [tense] aor. ἐδαμάσσατο, δαμάσαντο, δαμασσάμενος, Od.9.516, Il.10.210, Od.9.454; [tense] aor. 1 opt.δαμάσαιτο Leg.Gort.2.11
: [tense] aor. 2 opt. ([place name] Iconium):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. 3δεδμήσομαι h.Ap. 543
; irreg.δαμοῦμαι PMag.Par.1.2906
: [tense] aor.ἐδαμάσθην Od.8.231
, Pi.O.2.20, A.Pers. 279 (lyr.), E.Ph. 563; [dialect] Ep.δαμάσθην Il.19.9
, cf. 16.816; ἐδμήθην, imper.δμηθήτω 9.158
,δμηθείς 4.99
, Hes.Th. 1000, [dialect] Dor. (lyr.), E. (lyr., v. infr.), Cerc.7.1: ἐδάμην [ᾰ] Il.13.812, Parm.7.1, etc.; [dialect] Ep.δάμην Od.3.90
; [ per.] 3pl.δάμεν Il.8.344
; [dialect] Ep. subj.δαμείω Od.18.54
, 2 and [ per.] 3sg.δαμήῃς -ήῃ Il.3.436
, 22.246, [ per.] 2pl.δαμήετε 7.72
; opt.δαμείην Il.3.301
, E.Med. 648; inf.δαμῆναι Il.15.522
, A.Ch. 368 (lyr.), S.Ph. 200, [dialect] Ep. inf.δᾰμήμεναι Il.20.312
; part.δαμείς 22.40
, Sapph.90, etc. (only form of [tense] aor. used by S., and preferred by A. and E.): [tense] pf.δέδμημαι Il.5.878
, etc.,- ημένος 14.482
, etc.; laterδεδαμασμένος Nic.Al.29
, Epigr.Gr.550.9: [tense] plpf.δέδμητο Od.3.305
; [ per.] 3pl.- ήατο Il.3.183
.—Poet. Verb, used by X. in [tense] pres. part.δαμάζων Mem.4.3.10
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. δαμασθεῖεν ib.4.1.3; also inf. δαμασθῆναι is f.l. in Isoc.7.4:— overpower:I of animals, tame, break in, twice in Hom., in [voice] Med.,ἡμίονον.. ἥτ' ἀλγίστη δαμάσασθαι Il.23.655
;τῶν κέν τιν'.. δαμασαίμην Od.4.637
:—later in [voice] Act., X.Mem.4.3.10:—[voice] Pass., ib.4.1.3.II of maidens, make subject to a husband,ἀνδρὶ δάμασσεν Il.18.432
:—[voice] Med., force, seduce, Leg.Gort. l.c.:—[voice] Pass., Il.3.301, Od.3.269.III subdue, conquer, Od.9.59, al.;βίῃ καὶ χερσὶ δ. Hes.Th. 490
:—[voice] Pass., to be subject to another, ;δέδμητο δὲ λαὸς ὑπ' αὐτῷ Od.3.305
.b of the gods, bring low, Il.9.118, 16.845, al.2 lay low, kill, esp. in fight,εἴ χ' ὑπ' ἐμοί γε θεὸς δαμάσῃ μνηστῆρας Od.21.213
:—[voice] Pass.,ὑπ' ἐμοὶ δμηθέντα Il.5.646
; ὑπὸ δουρὶ δαμέντα ib. 653.3 of the powers of nature, etc., overcome, overpower,ἔρος.. θυμὸν ἐνὶ στήθεσσιν... ἐδάμασσεν 14.316
:—[voice] Med.,δαμασσάμενος φρένας οἴνῳ Od.9.454
, cf. 516:—[voice] Pass., to be overcome,αἴθρῳ καὶ καμάτῳ δεδμημένον 14.318
;μαλακῷ δεδμημένοι ὕπνῳ Il.10.2
;ὕπνῳ καὶ φιλότητι δαμείς 14.353
;ἁλὶ δέδμητο φίλον κῆρ Od.5.454
, cf. 8.231; dead,E.
Alc. 127 (lyr.).IV ἀγῶνα δαμάσσαι ἔργῳ win it, Pi.P.8.80.V οὐ μήποτε τοῦτο δαμῇ, εἶναι μὴ ἐόντα it shall never be proved that.., Parm.7.1. ( δᾰμᾰ-: δμη- underlies δάμνημι, ἐδάμα (ς) σα, de/dmhmai; dama/zw is a post-Homeric form of [tense] pres.; cf. Skt. dā´myati 'to be tamed', damitar- 'tamer', etc.)
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